In the Money (ITM)
Quick Definition
An option that has intrinsic value — a call with strike below the stock price or a put with strike above the stock price.
What Is In the Money (ITM)?
An in-the-money (ITM) option has intrinsic value, meaning immediate exercise would result in a positive payoff. A call option is ITM when the underlying asset's price is above the strike price, and a put option is ITM when the underlying is below the strike price. The amount by which an option is in the money equals its intrinsic value. ITM options have deltas greater than 0.50 (calls) or less than -0.50 (puts) and higher probability of expiring with value. They are more expensive than ATM or OTM options because they contain intrinsic value plus time value. Deep ITM options (far above/below the strike) behave almost like the underlying stock itself, with deltas approaching 1.0 or -1.0. ITM options are most likely to be exercised or assigned, especially near expiration or around ex-dividend dates.
In the Money (ITM) Example
- 1With stock XYZ at $55, a $50 call option is $5 in the money — it has $5 of intrinsic value plus whatever time value remains
- 2A $100 put on a stock trading at $85 is $15 in the money. If it trades for $16, then $15 is intrinsic value and $1 is time value
Related Terms
Out of the Money (OTM)
An option with no intrinsic value — a call with strike above the stock price or a put with strike below the stock price.
At the Money (ATM)
An option whose strike price is equal or very close to the current market price of the underlying asset.
Moneyness
The relationship between an option's strike price and the current price of the underlying asset, classified as in the money, at the money, or out of the money.
Intrinsic & Extrinsic Value
The two components of an option's price: intrinsic value (profit if exercised now) and extrinsic value (time value plus volatility premium).
Strike Price
The predetermined price at which the holder of an option can buy (call) or sell (put) the underlying asset upon exercise.
Call Option
A contract giving the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy an underlying asset at a specified price within a specified time period.
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