In the Money (ITM)

FundamentalOptions & Derivatives2 min read

Quick Definition

An option that has intrinsic value — a call with strike below the stock price or a put with strike above the stock price.

What Is In the Money (ITM)?

An in-the-money (ITM) option has intrinsic value, meaning immediate exercise would result in a positive payoff. A call option is ITM when the underlying asset's price is above the strike price, and a put option is ITM when the underlying is below the strike price. The amount by which an option is in the money equals its intrinsic value. ITM options have deltas greater than 0.50 (calls) or less than -0.50 (puts) and higher probability of expiring with value. They are more expensive than ATM or OTM options because they contain intrinsic value plus time value. Deep ITM options (far above/below the strike) behave almost like the underlying stock itself, with deltas approaching 1.0 or -1.0. ITM options are most likely to be exercised or assigned, especially near expiration or around ex-dividend dates.

In the Money (ITM) Example

  • 1With stock XYZ at $55, a $50 call option is $5 in the money — it has $5 of intrinsic value plus whatever time value remains
  • 2A $100 put on a stock trading at $85 is $15 in the money. If it trades for $16, then $15 is intrinsic value and $1 is time value