Call Option

FundamentalOptions & Derivatives2 min read

Quick Definition

A contract giving the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy an underlying asset at a specified price within a specified time period.

What Is Call Option?

A call option is a financial contract that gives the buyer (holder) the right to purchase an underlying asset — such as a stock, index, or commodity — at a predetermined price (strike price) on or before a specified date (expiration). The buyer pays a premium to the seller (writer) for this right. Call options increase in value when the underlying asset rises in price. Buyers of calls have unlimited profit potential and risk limited to the premium paid. Sellers of calls collect the premium but face theoretically unlimited risk if the underlying rises significantly. Calls are used for speculation on price increases, hedging short positions, and income generation through covered call writing. They are one of the two fundamental option types alongside put options.

Call Option Example

  • 1You buy a $50 call option on XYZ stock for $2. If the stock rises to $60, you can exercise to buy at $50, making $8 profit ($10 gain minus $2 premium)
  • 2A portfolio manager buys SPY call options to gain upside exposure without committing the full capital required to buy the ETF shares directly