Bull Call Spread
Quick Definition
A bullish options strategy that involves buying a lower-strike call and selling a higher-strike call on the same underlying with the same expiration.
What Is Bull Call Spread?
A bull call spread (also called a call debit spread) is a vertical spread strategy used when a trader expects a moderate rise in the underlying asset. The strategy involves buying a call option at a lower strike price and simultaneously selling a call option at a higher strike price, both with the same expiration date. The net cost (debit) is the maximum potential loss, while the maximum profit is the difference between the strike prices minus the premium paid. This strategy is more cost-effective than buying a call outright because the premium received from the short call partially offsets the cost of the long call. It is one of the most popular and straightforward directional options strategies.
Bull Call Spread Example
- 1With stock at $100 and expecting a rise, you buy the $100 call for $5 and sell the $110 call for $2. Max loss is $3 (net debit), max profit is $7 ($10 spread minus $3 cost)
- 2A bull call spread on AAPL: buy the $180 call, sell the $190 call for 45 days out, paying $4 net for a $10-wide spread with max profit of $6
Related Terms
Bear Put Spread
A bearish options strategy that involves buying a higher-strike put and selling a lower-strike put on the same underlying with the same expiration.
Call Option
A contract giving the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy an underlying asset at a specified price within a specified time period.
Vertical Spread
An options strategy involving buying and selling options of the same type and expiration but at different strike prices.
Strike Price
The predetermined price at which the holder of an option can buy (call) or sell (put) the underlying asset upon exercise.
Options Premium
The price paid by the option buyer to the seller for the rights conveyed by the contract, determined by intrinsic value, time value, and volatility.
Put Option
A contract giving the holder the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying asset at a specified price within a specified time period.
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