Relative Strength
Quick Definition
A measure comparing a stock's price performance to a benchmark index or peer group over a specified period, identifying outperformers and underperformers.
Key Takeaways
- Relative strength compares a stock's performance to a benchmark or peers.
- It differs from RSI — relative strength is comparative, RSI is a bounded oscillator.
- Stocks with high relative strength tend to continue outperforming (momentum effect).
What Is Relative Strength?
Relative strength is a momentum metric that compares the price performance of a stock (or sector) against a benchmark index or peer group over a specific time period. Unlike the Relative Strength Index (RSI), which is a bounded oscillator measuring overbought/oversold conditions, relative strength is a comparative ranking that identifies which stocks are outperforming or underperforming the broader market. Investors calculate relative strength by dividing the stock's price change by the benchmark's price change over the same period. Stocks with high relative strength are market leaders that tend to continue outperforming (momentum effect), while those with low relative strength are laggards. William O'Neil's CAN SLIM methodology uses relative strength as a core selection criterion, seeking stocks in the top 20% of relative performance. Many institutional investors use relative strength screens to tilt portfolios toward market leaders and away from deteriorating names.
Relative Strength Example
- 1Nvidia showed exceptional relative strength in 2023, outperforming the S&P 500 by over 200 percentage points.
- 2A stock with a relative strength rank of 95 is outperforming 95% of all stocks over the past 12 months.
Related Terms
Market Breadth
A measure of how many stocks are participating in a market move, indicating the health of a trend.
Market Sentiment
The overall attitude or mood of investors toward a particular market or security, ranging from bullish optimism to bearish pessimism.
Market Index
A statistical measure tracking the performance of a group of stocks representing a market or sector.
Market Rally
A sustained period of rising stock prices, driven by optimism, strong earnings, or favorable economic conditions.
Market Correction
A decline of 10% to 20% from a recent market peak, considered a normal part of market cycles.
Stock
A security representing ownership in a corporation, entitling the holder to a share of profits and voting rights.
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