Marubozu
Quick Definition
A candlestick with no shadows (wicks), indicating that the opening or closing price was the extreme of the session, showing strong directional conviction.
Key Takeaways
- A Marubozu has no shadows on one or both ends, showing that one side completely dominated the session.
- Full Marubozus are rare and powerful — they often signal the start of major moves or trend accelerations.
- Context matters: in extended trends, a Marubozu may indicate exhaustion rather than continuation.
What Is Marubozu?
A Marubozu (Japanese for "bald" or "shaved") is a candlestick pattern characterized by the absence of shadows on one or both ends, indicating strong directional commitment. A Full Marubozu has no upper or lower shadow — the open is the low and the close is the high (bullish), or the open is the high and the close is the low (bearish). An Opening Marubozu has no shadow on the opening end, and a Closing Marubozu has no shadow on the closing end. The bullish Marubozu (green/white) indicates that buyers controlled the entire session from open to close without any meaningful pullback — extreme bullish sentiment. The bearish Marubozu (red/black) shows sellers dominated from start to finish. Full Marubozus are relatively rare and carry strong implications: they often occur at the start of major moves, during trend accelerations, or on news-driven sessions. A long bullish Marubozu at the breakout of a resistance level is particularly significant, as it shows overwhelming buying conviction. However, after extended trends, a Marubozu may represent exhaustion — the final capitulation of the losing side — so context within the larger trend matters.
Marubozu Example
- 1The earnings beat produced a full bullish Marubozu — the stock opened at $50 (the session low) and closed at $58 (the session high) with zero pullback, signaling massive buyer conviction.
- 2A bearish Marubozu on the weekly chart broke through three support levels in a single session, with the open being the absolute high and the close the absolute low — it marked the beginning of a major downtrend.
Related Terms
Candlestick Chart
A chart type showing open, high, low, and close prices for each period, with color-coded bodies indicating direction.
Engulfing Pattern
A two-candle reversal pattern where the second candle's body completely engulfs the first, signaling a shift in momentum — bullish when it follows a downtrend, bearish after an uptrend.
Doji
A candlestick pattern where the opening and closing prices are virtually equal, creating a cross-like shape that signals market indecision and a potential trend reversal.
Hammer
A bullish reversal candlestick pattern with a small body near the top and a long lower shadow, appearing at the bottom of downtrends.
Moving Average
A calculation that averages a security's price over a specific number of periods, smoothing price data to identify trends.
Relative Strength Index (RSI)
A momentum indicator measuring the speed and magnitude of price changes on a 0-100 scale, used to identify overbought or oversold conditions.
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