Inverted Hammer
Quick Definition
A bullish reversal candlestick pattern with a small body near the bottom and a long upper shadow, appearing at the end of downtrends.
Key Takeaways
- An inverted hammer has a small body at the bottom with a long upper shadow, appearing after downtrends.
- It shows buyers attempted to push prices higher — the first sign of bullish interest after a decline.
- Strong bullish confirmation on the next candle is essential; without it, the signal is unreliable.
What Is Inverted Hammer?
The Inverted Hammer is a single-candlestick pattern that appears at the bottom of a downtrend and signals a potential bullish reversal. It features a small real body near the lower end of the trading range with a long upper shadow (at least twice the body length) and little or no lower shadow. The pattern resembles a shooting star flipped upside-down and indicates that buyers attempted to push prices higher during the session, creating the long upper shadow. Although sellers managed to push the close back near the open, the buying attempt itself is significant because it shows that bullish pressure is emerging after a decline. The inverted hammer requires strong bullish confirmation on the following session — ideally a gap up or strong green candle — because the pattern alone only suggests potential buying interest without proving it. The body color is secondary to the shape, though a green (bullish) body is considered slightly more positive. Volume confirmation on the following bullish candle strengthens the reversal signal.
Inverted Hammer Example
- 1An inverted hammer formed at the 52-week low with the upper shadow reaching the prior day's close — the next day's 3% gap up on double average volume confirmed the reversal and launched a 25% recovery.
- 2The inverted hammer at the $50 support level showed buyers testing higher prices during the session — confirmation came when the next candle closed above the inverted hammer's high.
Related Terms
Hammer
A bullish reversal candlestick pattern with a small body near the top and a long lower shadow, appearing at the bottom of downtrends.
Shooting Star
A bearish reversal candlestick pattern with a small body near the low and a long upper shadow, appearing at the top of an uptrend.
Doji
A candlestick pattern where the opening and closing prices are virtually equal, creating a cross-like shape that signals market indecision and a potential trend reversal.
Morning Star
A bullish three-candlestick reversal pattern featuring a large bearish candle, a small-bodied middle candle (the "star"), and a large bullish candle, signaling a bottom.
Moving Average
A calculation that averages a security's price over a specific number of periods, smoothing price data to identify trends.
Relative Strength Index (RSI)
A momentum indicator measuring the speed and magnitude of price changes on a 0-100 scale, used to identify overbought or oversold conditions.
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