Eurobond
Quick Definition
A bond issued in a currency different from the currency of the country where it is issued, allowing borrowers to access international capital markets.
What Is Eurobond?
A Eurobond is an international bond issued in a currency different from the currency of the country or market in which it is issued. Despite the name, Eurobonds are not limited to Europe or the euro — the prefix "Euro" refers to the external (offshore) nature of the issuance. For example, a Japanese company issuing dollar-denominated bonds in London creates a Eurodollar bond, while an American company issuing yen-denominated bonds in Europe creates a Euroyen bond. The Eurobond market emerged in the 1960s and has grown to over $25 trillion in outstanding issuance, making it one of the world's largest capital markets. Eurobonds are typically issued in bearer form (ownership not registered), listed on exchanges like Luxembourg or London, and governed by English law. They are popular because they offer regulatory flexibility, can be denominated in any major currency, and provide issuers access to a global investor base. Eurobonds should not be confused with "euro bonds" (bonds denominated in euros) or "Euro government bonds" (bonds issued by EU member states).
Eurobond Example
- 1Toyota issues a $2 billion Eurodollar bond in London — a yen-based company borrowing in dollars outside the U.S.
- 2Brazil issues a euro-denominated Eurobond in Luxembourg — accessing European investors with a non-local currency
Related Terms
Yankee Bond
A U.S. dollar-denominated bond issued in the United States by a foreign entity, registered with the SEC.
Samurai Bond
A yen-denominated bond issued in Japan by a non-Japanese entity, subject to Japanese regulations.
Sovereign Bond
A debt security issued by a national government, considered the benchmark for credit risk and interest rates in that country.
Corporate Bond
A debt security issued by a corporation to raise capital, paying periodic interest and returning principal at maturity.
Bond
A fixed-income debt security where investors loan money to an issuer in exchange for regular interest payments and return of principal at maturity.
Treasury Bond (T-Bond)
A long-term U.S. government debt security with a maturity of 20 or 30 years, paying semiannual coupon interest.
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