Divergence
Quick Definition
A condition where the price of a security moves in the opposite direction of a technical indicator, signaling potential trend weakness or an upcoming reversal.
Key Takeaways
- Divergence occurs when price and an indicator move in opposite directions.
- Regular divergences signal potential reversals; hidden divergences signal trend continuation.
- Most reliable on higher timeframes, at key levels, and when confirmed by other technical signals.
What Is Divergence?
Divergence in technical analysis refers to a discrepancy between the direction of price movement and the direction of a related technical indicator, such as RSI, MACD, Stochastic Oscillator, or On-Balance Volume. This disconnect suggests that the current trend may be losing momentum and a reversal could be approaching. There are four types of divergence. Regular bearish divergence occurs when price makes a higher high while the indicator makes a lower high — signaling potential reversal from an uptrend. Regular bullish divergence occurs when price makes a lower low while the indicator makes a higher low — signaling potential reversal from a downtrend. Hidden bearish divergence occurs when price makes a lower high while the indicator makes a higher high — signaling continuation of a downtrend. Hidden bullish divergence occurs when price makes a higher low while the indicator makes a lower low — signaling continuation of an uptrend. Regular divergences are reversal signals, while hidden divergences are continuation signals. Divergences are not timing tools — they can persist for extended periods before the expected move materializes. They are most reliable on higher timeframes (daily, weekly), at significant support or resistance levels, after prolonged trends, and when confirmed by other technical evidence such as candlestick patterns, trendline breaks, or volume changes.
Divergence Example
- 1The stock made three successively higher highs over two months, but RSI made three lower highs — a clear bearish divergence that preceded a 20% correction.
- 2The trader identified hidden bullish divergence on the daily MACD during a pullback in an uptrend, using it as confirmation to add to their long position.
Related Terms
Bullish Divergence
A technical signal where price makes a lower low while an indicator (such as RSI or MACD) makes a higher low, suggesting weakening downward momentum and a potential upward reversal.
Bearish Divergence
A technical signal that occurs when price makes a new high while an indicator (such as RSI or MACD) makes a lower high, suggesting weakening upward momentum and a potential reversal.
Relative Strength Index (RSI)
A momentum indicator measuring the speed and magnitude of price changes on a 0-100 scale, used to identify overbought or oversold conditions.
Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)
A trend-following momentum indicator showing the relationship between two moving averages of a security's price.
Stochastic Oscillator
A momentum indicator comparing a security's closing price to its price range over a specified period, identifying overbought and oversold conditions.
Moving Average
A calculation that averages a security's price over a specific number of periods, smoothing price data to identify trends.
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